Why Truck Accidents Are Different From Car Accidents in Florida
• Truck accident claims are often more complex than ordinary car accident claims. You may be dealing with severe injuries, commercial insurance, multiple responsible companies, and evidence that can disappear if it is not preserved quickly.
• Commercial trucks can involve more than one responsible party. Depending on the facts, responsibility may extend beyond the driver to a trucking company, vehicle owner, maintenance provider, cargo-loading company, logistics company, or manufacturer.
• Important truck evidence may not remain available forever. Electronic truck data, driver logs, GPS information, maintenance records, dispatch records, inspection records, and onboard video can become critical to determining what happened.
• A serious truck crash should be evaluated differently from a routine car accident. An experienced personal injury attorney can investigate the companies and insurance policies involved, preserve evidence, and evaluate the full extent of your injuries and losses.
If you are hit by a semi-truck, tractor-trailer, delivery truck, or other commercial vehicle, your case may look like a car accident at first. In reality, truck accident claims are often much more complicated.
Commercial trucks are larger, heavier, and capable of causing far greater damage than passenger vehicles. You may also be dealing with trucking companies, corporate insurers, maintenance contractors, freight companies, and other businesses rather than one driver and one insurance policy.
That is why a serious truck accident should be treated differently from a minor car crash.
Why Are Truck Accident Claims More Complicated?
Several factors can make a commercial truck accident different from a standard auto accident claim. The injuries may be more severe, the available insurance may be different, multiple companies may be involved, and the evidence can include records that do not exist in an ordinary passenger-vehicle crash.
Commercial Insurance Policies May Provide More Coverage
A commercial truck is usually covered by business insurance rather than a personal auto policy. Commercial policies may provide substantially more coverage because truck accidents can cause catastrophic injuries and extensive property damage.
More available coverage can also mean more aggressive claims handling. When an insurer faces significant exposure, it may investigate every part of the crash, the medical treatment, prior history, lost-income claim, and other damages.
You may be contacted quickly after the crash. Before giving detailed statements, signing authorizations, or accepting a settlement, you should understand what is being requested and what your claim may actually involve.
Truck Accidents Often Cause More Serious Injuries
The size and weight difference between an 18-wheeler and a passenger vehicle can produce devastating results.
Truck accident injuries may include:
• Broken bones.
• Back and spinal injuries.
• Head and brain injuries.
• Neck injuries.
• Internal injuries.
• Permanent physical limitations.
If your injuries are serious, you may need months or years of treatment. You may also lose income or face limitations on your ability to work.
Your claim should consider more than today’s medical bills. Future treatment, lost earning capacity, pain and suffering, permanent limitations, and other long-term effects may also need to be evaluated.
Who Can Be Responsible for a Truck Accident?
One of the biggest differences between car and truck accidents is the number of people and companies that may share responsibility.
One of the first things I want to know in a truck case is who we are really dealing with. It may look like one driver and one truck, but once we start digging, there may be several companies, contracts, and insurance policies involved.
Depending on the facts, potentially responsible parties may include:
• The truck driver.
• The trucking company.
• The company that owns the truck.
• A maintenance company.
• A cargo-loading company.
• A freight or logistics company.
• A manufacturer of defective truck parts.
You should not assume the driver is the only person or company that needs to be investigated. The relationship between the driver, truck owner, carrier, contractors, cargo companies, and other businesses may matter. An investigation may also identify more than one insurance policy that could apply.
What Is a Truck’s “Black Box”?
Many commercial trucks contain electronic systems that record information about the vehicle before and during a crash. Depending on the truck and the systems installed, electronic data may provide information about:
• The truck’s speed.
• Whether the brakes were applied.
• Changes in acceleration.
• Engine or vehicle information.
• Driver or vehicle activity before the collision.
Other records may also become important, including driver logs, GPS records, inspection reports, maintenance records, dispatch information, and onboard or dash-camera footage.
You may not automatically receive this evidence. Some electronic information can also be overwritten or lost over time. That makes preserving evidence one of the most important early steps in a serious truck accident investigation.
What Should You Do After an 18-Wheeler Accident?
Your first priority should be your safety. Call 911, seek medical attention, and report the accident. If you can safely do so, take photographs and videos of:
• Both vehicles.
• Vehicle damage.
• The accident scene.
• Skid marks or debris.
• Road conditions.
• Traffic signs and signals.
• Visible injuries.
You should also collect witness information when possible.
When speaking with the truck driver, witnesses, or insurance companies, stick to the facts. Do not guess about how the accident happened, estimate facts you do not know, or apologize for something when you do not yet know who was legally responsible.
I tell clients all the time: don’t guess. If you do not know how fast the truck was going or exactly what happened in the seconds before impact, that is okay. Our job is to investigate it and let the evidence tell us what happened.
Why Is Medical Treatment Important After a Truck Accident?
You should seek medical care as soon as possible after a serious crash, even if you initially think your injuries are minor. Some injuries become more noticeable after the shock and adrenaline of the accident wear off.
Florida’s Personal Injury Protection rules generally require initial medical services and care within 14 days after a motor vehicle accident for PIP benefits to apply. The 14-day rule is a PIP requirement; it is not a general deadline for every truck-accident injury claim.
Getting medical attention promptly protects your health and creates contemporaneous documentation of the injuries you are experiencing after the crash.
Why You Should Act Quickly After a Truck Crash
Trucking companies and their insurers may begin investigating immediately. You should assume they are protecting their interests from the beginning.
Early action can help identify and preserve:
• Electronic truck data.
• Driver logs.
• Maintenance and inspection records.
• Surveillance, onboard, or dash-camera footage.
• Witness statements.
• Dispatch and company records.
The longer you wait, the greater the chance that valuable evidence becomes harder to locate, preserve, or obtain.
Should You Hire a Truck Accident Attorney?
You are not required to hire an attorney after every accident. But a serious truck crash can involve technical evidence, multiple companies, several insurance policies, significant medical treatment, and substantial financial losses.
A Florida personal injury attorney can investigate who may be responsible, identify available insurance coverage, preserve evidence, communicate with insurers, and evaluate the full extent of your injuries and losses.
You should be able to focus on your health rather than trying to determine which trucking company, insurer, contractor, or corporate entity may be legally responsible.
That is where Hilliman Legal Solutions comes in. You focus on getting back to 100%. We focus on preserving the evidence, identifying who may be responsible, and putting the claim in the best position possible.
If you were injured in a crash involving an 18-wheeler, semi-truck, tractor-trailer, delivery truck, or other commercial vehicle, Hilliman Legal Solutions can review the circumstances and explain your options.
Injured in a Commercial Truck Accident?
Truck accident cases can become complicated quickly. Hilliman Legal Solutions can evaluate the crash, identify the people and companies that should be investigated, review available insurance coverage, and help preserve the evidence needed to evaluate the claim.
Learn more about our Personal Injury practice or call (855) 994-4805 to schedule a free consultation.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. Who pays for your injuries after a truck accident in Florida?
The answer depends on who caused the accident, the relationships among the people and companies involved, and the available insurance. Depending on the facts, the truck driver, trucking company, vehicle owner, maintenance provider, cargo company, or another business may be responsible, and more than one insurance policy may apply.
2. What evidence is important in a truck accident case?
Important evidence can include crash reports, photographs, witness statements, electronic truck data, driver logs, GPS information, maintenance and inspection records, dispatch records, dash-camera footage, and medical records. Some of this evidence may be time-sensitive, which is why early preservation can matter.
3. How long do you have to file a truck accident claim in Florida?
Florida law places deadlines on personal injury lawsuits, but the applicable deadline can depend on the facts and legal theories involved. Waiting can also create evidence problems long before a filing deadline arrives. After a serious truck crash, it is important to identify the applicable deadlines and preserve evidence as early as possible.
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